Sticks wrote:
Forward time travel is of course possible, being a consequence of the general theory of relativity.
Looking over my old posts I can not believe I had got this wrong. It was not the General Theory of Relativity, but the Special Theory of relativity.
Here is a thought experiment to show time dialation.
Imagine you have two people, one on a train and one beside the track.
The observer on the train has a light clock which consists of a light pulse that bounces off of two perfect mirrors.
To the observer on the train, the light pulse only goes straight up and straight down.
However if the train is moving, whilst the observer on the train continues to only see the light pulse going staight up and straight down, the observer by the track will see the light pulse taking a diagonal up and down path due to the motion of the train, and thus taking a longer route, because to the observer by the track, there is this additional horizontal component to the path the light pulse takes.
Now the speed of light is the same whatever frame of reference you are in, and for the observer by the track, the addition of this horizontal component caused by the motion of the train means that the light pulse, from his vantage point will take longer for it to travel between the two mirrors of the light clock, whilst to the observer on the train, moving with the clock, there is no such horizontal component, meaning from his vantage point the pulse takes a much shorter path.
The only way to square this circle and account for the discrepancy in the observed time it takes for the light pulse to travel from mirror to mirror, to either observer, is for time to slow down for the observer on the train..
This is the special theory of relativity somewhat simplified, and indeed it has been measured experimentally.
In the next post I will deal with time travel to the past