Telegraph
(Filed: 05/04/2006)
Penalty charges for missed credit card repayments should be no higher than £12 according the Office of Fair Trading, which says consumers are being charged more than £300 million a year in unlawful penalties.
The OFT said default charges had been set at a "significantly higher" level than was legally fair and called on all card issuers to recalculate their penalties.
It said it would consider any penalty charge of more than £12 as being unfair, and was likely to challenge those above this level unless there were exceptional business reasons for them.
Default charges are levied by card providers if people are late with minimum repayments, exceed their credit limit or make repayments by cheque or direct debits which are not honoured.
Figures from Apacs, which represents the banking industry, showed nearly one in five card holders was hit with a penalty charge last year. Research by moneysupermarket.com found the average charge was £22.68.
The OFT said default charges should only be used to recover certain, limited administrative costs, such as postage, stationary and staff costs, and gave the industry until May 31 to respond to its statement.
It added that the principles it had set out also applied to default charges on overdrafts, store cards and mortgages
John Fingleton, OFT chief executive, said: "We expect credit card issuers to adjust their default fee levels quickly. We have not ruled out future legal action if the market does not respond positively."
But Apacs said card companies felt their default charges were fair, transparent and lawful, and warned implementing the OFT's recommendations would "not be straightforward".
Consumer groups welcomed the news. Claire Whyley, policy officer at the National Consumer Council, said: "NCC is delighted to see an end to rip-off bank charges which have been a penalty and a punishment for thousands."
Emma Bandey, personal finance campaigner at Which?, said: "We are delighted that the OFT has finally officially acknowledged what Which? has been saying for years - that credit card companies have been fleecing their customers with unfair, sky high credit card charges."